10 Best Historic Things to Do in Washington DC

America's rich history and heritage are commemorated along the 1-mile (1.6-km) stretch of the National Mall. This iconic area is home to numerous significant landmarks, including the Lincoln Memorial, World War II Memorial, Washington Monument, White House and the U.S. Capitol Building. Additionally, the Smithsonian Institution's museums, which house a vast array of artefacts and exhibits, line the route.

For a truly unforgettable experience, consider visiting at dawn when the statue of Abraham Lincoln is beautifully illuminated by the morning sunlight, casting a serene and reflective atmosphere over the memorial. 

Part of Washington's renowned Smithsonian Institution, the National Museum of American History brings together some of the most iconic symbols of American culture and heritage in one remarkable venue. Serving as the custodian of the nation's treasures, this museum houses an extensive collection that includes more than 1.7 million objects, ranging from elegant gowns to powerful locomotives.

Among its fascinating exhibits, visitors can find items such as Albert Einstein’s pipe, Dizzy Gillespie’s trumpet and Muhammad Ali’s boxing gloves. These artefacts offer a unique glimpse into the lives and contributions of some of America's most influential figures.

Experience Washington DC’s iconic landmarks from a unique vantage point by gliding over the Tidal Basin in a pedal boat. This serene waterway offers breathtaking views of some of the city's most historic sites. As you pedal along, you can admire the imposing Jefferson Memorial, surrounded by the picturesque cherry groves that bloom spectacularly in the spring. The Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial also graces the shoreline.

In the distance, you can spot the towering Washington Monument and the stately White House, adding to the captivating panorama. You can rent pedal boats from Boating In DC at Tidal Basin Pedal Boats.

The glittering elegance and historical significance of the East Wing make it a standout highlight on tours of the White House, the residence of every US president since 1800. To join a tour, visitors must submit their requests well in advance due to high demand and security protocols.

Alternatively, you can familiarise yourself in presidential history at the White House Visitor Center. Open to all, the Visitor Center features an array of photo and video displays that provide an insightful glimpse into this iconic American landmark.

Like a deep gash in the earth, the black granite Vietnam Veterans Memorial reminds visitors of the divide caused by the Vietnam War. This touching monument lists the names of 58,318 Americans who lost their lives in the war.

Families of veterans frequently attend the memorial, leaving behind faded flowers, heartfelt notes and teddy bears. These touching tributes to the lives lost poignantly illustrate the human cost of war, making the Vietnam Veterans Memorial a deeply moving site to visit.

Nestled within the charming colonial brick neighbourhood of Georgetown, Martin’s Tavern has been a beloved gathering spot for politicians and locals alike since its establishment in 1933. This historic tavern is famously known as the site where President John F. Kennedy proposed to Jacqueline Bouvier, adding to its rich tapestry of stories and legends.

Over the years, Martin’s Tavern has evolved into a favourite haunt for people-watching, offering visitors an excellent venue to enjoy a relaxing drink or a delightful dinner. 

America’s most important documents are on display in Washington’s National Archives, offering visitors a unique opportunity to connect with the nation’s foundational history. Here, you can examine the faded Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, each one a cornerstone of American democracy.

Beyond these documents, the Archives also house the 13th-century Magna Carta, one of only 4 surviving copies in the world. This remarkable collection makes the National Archives an essential stop for anyone interested in the evolution of legal and civil rights.

Located on the National Mall, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum recounts the tragedy of the Holocaust and addresses genocide worldwide. Spanning 3 floors, the permanent exhibition offers a chronological narrative of the Holocaust through artefacts, photographs and film footage, alongside personal objects and survivor testimonies.

The Museum's collections database holds over 270,000 records, including photos, personal stories and films. A particularly moving experience is Daniel’s Story, an exhibit for young people that portrays the Holocaust from a boy's perspective. The exhibits are well laid out, providing a compelling and heartbreaking narrative that reminds us of this dark chapter in history.

Arlington National Cemetery has served as America's national cemetery since the Civil War, providing a final resting place for American soldiers and dignitaries. Among others, it includes the graves of President John F. Kennedy and the astronauts of the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster.

Spanning 200 acres (81 hectares), the cemetery is marked by rows of tidy white gravestones that stand as solemn tributes to those who have served. The front porch of General Robert E. Lee’s former home offers a poignant vantage point for viewing this hallowed ground.

Set among the broad lawns of the Tidal Basin, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial invites visitors to take their time exploring its profound offerings. As you stroll through the memorial, you'll encounter inspirational quotes from the president and view evocative sculptures of his likeness.

The memorial recounts the significant challenges faced during Roosevelt's presidency, including the Great Depression and World War II, as well as his personal battle with polio. This reflective journey through history is beautifully complemented by the surrounding Tidal Basin walk, which takes you along the stunning Cherry Tree Walk.